Description
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Tablet is an antibiotic medicine used primarily for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria that commonly cause infections of the urinary system. This medicine is available under the brand name NITOSH-100.Nitrofurantoin works by stopping the growth of bacteria and killing them, thereby clearing the infection. It is commonly prescribed for infections affecting the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. This medicine should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and the full course should be completed to prevent recurrence of infection.
Composition
Each tablet contains:
Nitrofurantoin – 100 mg
Excipients q.s.
Working (Mechanism of Action)
Nitrofurantoin works by interfering with bacterial enzymes involved in the synthesis and repair of bacterial DNA and cell structures. This action prevents the bacteria from multiplying and ultimately leads to their destruction. It is effective against bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Staphylococci, Klebsiella, and Citrobacter species.
Uses / Indication
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Tablet is used for:
- Urinary tract infections
- Bladder infections
- Cystitis
- Kidney infections
- Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections
Medicinal Benefits
The medicinal benefits of using Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Tablet are:
- Effectively treats bacterial urinary tract infections
- Prevents recurrence of UTIs when used as prescribed
- Acts specifically on urinary pathogens
- Helps relieve symptoms like burning urination and frequent urge to urinate
- Suitable for long-term prophylaxis under medical supervision
Dosage and Administration
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Tablet should be taken only as advised by a physician. Common recommendations include:
- Taken orally with food to reduce stomach upset
- Dose and duration depend on the severity of infection
- Complete the full course even if symptoms improve
- Do not stop the medicine abruptly without consulting a doctor
- Avoid alcohol during the treatment period
Side Effects
Some individuals may experience mild side effects such as:
- Nausea
- Dizziness or sleepiness
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
HeadacheMost side effects are temporary and resolve after completion of treatment. Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.
Precaution
While using Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Tablet, certain precautions must be followed:
- Not effective for viral infections such as cold or flu
- Avoid alcohol and smoking during treatment
- Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disorders
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use
- Inform the doctor about all existing medical conditions
- Do not use without medical advice for prolonged periods
Storage Instructions
- Store in a cool and dry place
- Protect from direct sunlight and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children
- Do not use after the expiry date
